The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 67, Issue 8 1183-1188, Copyright © 1985 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Anterior cruciate reconstruction using the MacIntosh lateral-substitution over-the-top repair
JT Bertoia, EP Urovitz, RR Richards and AE Gross
We reviewed the results of a MacIntosh lateral-substitution over-the-top
repair for chronic anterior cruciate-ligament insufficiency in thirty-four
patients. This technique is a combined intra-articular and extra-articular
repair using a strip of the tensor fasciae latae that is based at Gerdy's
tubercle. We describe the operative procedure in detail. The patients were
evaluated for both subjective and objective improvement. The average length
of follow-up was thirty-seven months (range, twenty-four to fifty-nine
months). Thirty-one patients (91 per cent) had a good or excellent result
and in three patients (9 per cent) the result was rated as a failure.
Ninety-seven per cent returned to their preoperative level of activity.
There were no significant complications. We recommend this repair as a
sound and effective method of treating chronic anterior cruciate-ligament
insufficiency in the young to middle-aged symptomatic patient.