The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 66, Issue 5 693-698, Copyright © 1984 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Electromagnetic stimulation of canine bone grafts
GJ Miller, H Burchardt, WF Enneking and CM Tylkowski
We evaluated the use of pulsed electromagnetic-field stimulation to affect
the rate of healing or incorporation of segmental autogenous cortical bone
grafts in the dog in vivo. This non-invasive method of electrical
stimulation has been implicated in increasing bone osteogenesis or
augmentation of the repair process in the canine fibular osteotomy. We
utilized two-month and six-month stimulation protocols. At six months, all
of the animals were evaluated biomechanically using rapid-loading torsional
testing. Histological evaluation using tetracycline labeling was used to
evaluate cumulative new-bone formation and porosity, while graft-host time
to union was evaluated roentgenographically every two weeks. Recent reports
have implied that particular pulse configurations might be effective in
improving graft revascularization and incorporation. The results of our
investigation indicated that there was no significant effect on the
biomechanical strength, histological presentation, or time to union with
either two months or six months of pulsed electromagnetic-field stimulation
using the particular waveform described.