The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 66, Issue 5 687-692, Copyright © 1984 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint for hallux valgus in rheumatoid arthritis
RA Mann and FM Thompson
We reviewed the results of reconstruction of the fore part of the foot in
rheumatoid patients by arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint.
The follow-up averaged 4.1 years (range, 2.0 to 7.25 years). Eighteen feet
in eleven women were operated on. Twelve feet underwent total
reconstruction of the fore part: arthrodesis of the first
metatarsophalangeal joint and excision of all of the lesser
metatarsophalangeal joints. Six feet underwent subtotal reconstruction,
which included arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. The
results were classified as excellent in fourteen feet, good in two, and
fair in two. There were no poor results. Metatarsophalangeal bone fusion
was achieved in all but one foot (fusion rate, 94 per cent). The one
fibrous ankylosis was painless, with satisfactory function. Interphalangeal
degenerative joint disease was a radiographic but not a clinical sequela.
Arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint provided stability that
permanently corrected deformity, permitted the patients to wear ordinary
shoes, and, in combination with excisional arthroplasty of involved lesser
metatarsophalangeal joints, relieved disabling pain in the fore part of the
foot.