The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 66, Issue 2 260-268, Copyright © 1984 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Ipsilateral fractures of the femoral neck and shaft. A treatment protocol
MF Swiontkowski, ST Hansen and J Kellam
Ipsilateral fractures of the femoral neck and shaft present diagnostic
difficulties and complex choices as to treatment. A review of the
eighty-three cases reported in the literature revealed that one-third of
the fractures of the femoral neck were missed initially. No consistent
method of treatment can be recommended on the basis of this review. Our
present protocol for this double fracture is treatment with immediate
internal fixation: the femoral neck fracture is given first priority and is
reduced and immobilized with multiple cancellous screws, and the femoral
shaft fracture is then treated with retrograde closed intramedullary
Kuntscher nailing. Appropriate exceptions to the protocol exist. We
reviewed the cases of fifteen patients who were treated at Harborview
Medical Center and University Hospital from 1971 through 1981. Our
experience with the first two patients led to the development of our
protocol, which was applied in the thirteen subsequent double fractures.
Two of the fifteen femoral-neck fractures were missed initially. All of the
fractures had united four months postoperatively. Of the nine patients who
were followed for three years or more, two had aseptic necrosis of the
femoral head. Compared with other reports, our protocol seems to have
produced somewhat better functional results.