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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 66, Issue 2 228-241, Copyright © 1984 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Treatment of primary osteoarthritis of the hip. A comparison of total joint and surface replacement arthroplasty
HC Amstutz, BJ Thomas, R Jinnah, W Kim, T Grogan and C Yale
Of 285 total hip arthroplasties (260 patients) performed for primary
osteoarthritis during a six-year period, 135 were resurfaced using a
Tharies prosthesis (total hip articular replacement with internal eccentric
shells) and 150 were treated with the Trapezoidal-28 total hip replacement.
From each of these two groups 100 hips (ninety-one patients in the Tharies
group and eighty-six in the Trapezoidal-28 group) that had been followed
for two to seven years were evaluated at the time of follow-up in
accordance with a predetermined protocol. The patients were younger in the
Tharies than in the Trapezoidal-28 group (average ages, fifty-eight and
sixty-six years), included more men (sixty compared with thirty-five), and
were more active postoperatively. The average follow-up was forty-seven
months for the total joint-replacement group and thirty-eight months for
the surface replacement group. At follow-up the ratings for pain, walking,
and function according to the University of California at Los Angeles
10-point scale and the clinical results were identical in the two groups.
Heterotopic ossification (Brooker grade III or IV) developed after thirteen
Trapezoidal-28 and twenty-two Tharies arthroplasties. Radiographs made at
six and twelve months and at final follow-up showed that the incidence of
radiolucencies about the acetabular component was higher in the resurfacing
group: fifty-seven with complete radiolucent lines after an average
follow-up of thirty-eight months compared with thirty-six with complete
lines after an average follow-up of forty-seven months. There were three
failures in the joint-replacement group: a hematogenous staphylococcal deep
infection that required a Girdlestone procedure, a femoral stem fracture
that required revision, and loosening of an acetabular component for which
revision was performed. There was also one dislocation, successfully
treated by closed reduction. Similarly, in the resurfacing group there were
three failures: two loose acetabular components, revised successfully, and
one loose femoral component that necessitated total joint arthroplasty.
Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that the factors that
affected the final extent and width of the acetabular radiolucencies
adversely after resurfacing were: any radiolucent lines that were visible
at six months, a high level of physical activity after arthroplasty, and a
thin superior cement mantle.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

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