The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 65, Issue 5 632-638, Copyright © 1983 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Sensibility testing in peripheral-nerve compression syndromes. An experimental study in humans
RH Gelberman, RM Szabo, RV Williamson and MP Dimick
Sensibility testing in peripheral-nerve compression syndromes was
investigated in an experimental study in humans. Twelve volunteer subjects
had controlled external compression of the median nerve at the carpal
tunnel at a level of forty, fifty, sixty, and seventy millimeters of
mercury. The subjects were then monitored for thirty to 240 minutes with
four sensory tests: two-point discrimination, moving two-point
discrimination, Semmes-Weinstein pressure monofilaments, and vibration.
Sensory and motor conduction, subjective sensations, and motor strength
were also continuously tested. The threshold tests (vibration and
Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments testing) consistently reflected gradual
decreases in nerve function in both subjective sensation and electrical
testing, while the innervation density tests (two-point discrimination and
moving two-point discrimination) remained normal until nearly all sensory
conduction had ceased. Decreased muscle strength occurred late, and not
until changes had already occurred in each of the sensory tests. Threshold
tests of sensibility correlated accurately with symptoms of nerve
compression and electrodiagnostic studies, and are being evaluated for
clinical use in a variety of peripheral-nerve compression syndromes.