The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 65, Issue 3 357-362, Copyright © 1983 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Conversation in the operating theater as a cause of airborne bacterial contamination
RM Letts and E Doermer
Using microspheres of human albumin sprayed on the face and in the nostrils
under the facemask, we studied the role of conversation in contaminating
the operating-room environment in addition to the microbial contamination
of the air in an empty and in an occupied operating room. Conversation
consistently increased the number of microspheres found in the simulated
wound. The spatial relationship between the mask and the hood was important
in reducing contamination. A complete hood overlapping the mask, with no
gaps at the sides or bottom of the mask, was most efficient. The air
contamination was increased by the presence of operating-room personnel and
varied in different parts of the theater according to the density of
traffic. We concluded that conversation contributes to airborne
contamination in the operating theater but that contamination from this
source can be lessened by wearing a face-mask that extends underneath an
overlapping hood.