|
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 65, Issue 3 343-349, Copyright © 1983 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Recurrences after initial dislocation of the shoulder. Results of a prospective study of treatment
L Hovelius, K Eriksson, H Fredin, G Hagberg, A Hussenius, B Lind, J Thorling and J Weckstrom
During the years 1978 and 1979, the results in 257 patients with a primary
anterior dislocation of the shoulder were prospectively studied. The
patients were less than forty years old and had been treated at
twenty-seven Swedish hospitals. Thirty-two patients had a fracture of the
greater tuberosity, but none of them reported having any further
dislocations within two years after treatment, while 32 per cent of the
patients without this fracture had a redislocation during the same period.
The incidence of fractures of the greater tuberosity varied with the age of
the patient; the highest rates were in the age groups of twelve to thirteen
years and thirty-four to forty years (43 and 30 per cent, respectively),
while in the age group of twenty to twenty-two years this injury was found
in only 3 per cent of the patients. Chip fractures of the glenoid rim were
found in 8 per cent of the patients, most of whom were in the older age
groups. Impression fractures in the posterior part of the humeral head were
demonstrated in 55 per cent of the patients and were not associated with a
significantly higher rate of recurrence of dislocation. One hundred and
twelve patients used an immobilization device for three to four weeks,
while 104 patients began to use the shoulder as early and as freely as
possible. At the two-year follow-up the groups showed an equal rate of
recurrence of dislocation. In the age group of twenty-two years or younger
nearly 50 per cent of the patients had one or more recurrences, regardless
of treatment. In the two older age groups (twenty-three to twenty-nine and
thirty to forty years old), the incidence of recurrence was 25 per cent or
less.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Hovelius, A. Olofsson, B. Sandstrom, B.-G. Augustini, L. Krantz, H. Fredin, B. Tillander, U. Skoglund, B. Salomonsson, J. Nowak, et al.
Nonoperative Treatment of Primary Anterior Shoulder Dislocation in Patients Forty Years of Age and Younger. A Prospective Twenty-five-Year Follow-up
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
May 1, 2008;
90(5):
945 - 952.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. Limpisvasti, B. Y. Yang, P. Hosseinzadeh, T.-b. Leba, J. E. Tibone, and T. Q. Lee
The Effect of Glenohumeral Position on the Shoulder After Traumatic Anterior Dislocation
Am. J. Sports Med.,
April 1, 2008;
36(4):
775 - 780.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Porcellini, P. Paladini, F. Campi, and M. Paganelli
Long-term Outcome of Acute Versus Chronic Bony Bankart Lesions Managed Arthroscopically
Am. J. Sports Med.,
December 1, 2007;
35(12):
2067 - 2072.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. C. Taylor, B. J. Nelson, and Y. G. Rhee
Letters to the Editor * Authors' Response
Am. J. Sports Med.,
January 1, 2007;
35(1):
148 - 148.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. H. Montgomery Jr., M. Wahl, C. Hettrich, E. Itoi, S. B. Lippitt, and F. A. Matsen III
Anteroinferior Bone-Grafting Can Restore Stability in Osseous Glenoid Defects
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
September 1, 2005;
87(9):
1972 - 1977.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Sugaya, J. Moriishi, I. Kanisawa, and A. Tsuchiya
Arthroscopic Osseous Bankart Repair for Chronic Recurrent Traumatic Anterior Glenohumeral Instability
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
August 1, 2005;
87(8):
1752 - 1760.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Saito, E. Itoi, H. Sugaya, H. Minagawa, N. Yamamoto, and Y. Tuoheti
Location of the Glenoid Defect in Shoulders With Recurrent Anterior Dislocation
Am. J. Sports Med.,
June 1, 2005;
33(6):
889 - 893.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. D. Buss, G. P. Lynch, C. P. Meyer, S. M. Huber, and M. Q. Freehill
Nonoperative Management for In-Season Athletes With Anterior Shoulder Instability
Am. J. Sports Med.,
September 1, 2004;
32(6):
1430 - 1433.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Sugaya, J. Moriishi, M. Dohi, Y. Kon, and A. Tsuchiya
Glenoid Rim Morphology in Recurrent Anterior Glenohumeral Instability
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
May 1, 2003;
85(5):
878 - 884.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Itoi, S.-B. Lee, K. K. Amrami, D. E. Wenger, and K.-N. An
Quantitative Assessment of Classic Anteroinferior Bony Bankart Lesions by Radiography and Computed Tomography
Am. J. Sports Med.,
January 1, 2003;
31(1):
112 - 118.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. J. Gill and B. Zarins
Open Repairs for the Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Instability
Am. J. Sports Med.,
January 1, 2003;
31(1):
142 - 153.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. M. Robinson, M. Kelly, and A. E. Wakefield
Redislocation of the Shoulder During the First Six Weeks After a Primary Anterior Dislocation: Risk Factors and Results of Treatment
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
September 3, 2002;
84(9):
1552 - 1559.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Walton, A. Paxinos, A. Tzannes, M. Callanan, K. Hayes, and G. A. C. Murrell
The Unstable Shoulder in the Adolescent Athlete
Am. J. Sports Med.,
September 1, 2002;
30(5):
758 - 767.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. R. Bottoni, J. H. Wilckens, T. M. DeBerardino, J.-C. G. D'Alleyrand, R. C. Rooney, J. K. Harpstrite, and R. A. Arciero
A Prospective, Randomized Evaluation of Arthroscopic Stabilization Versus Nonoperative Treatment in Patients with Acute, Traumatic, First-Time Shoulder Dislocations
Am. J. Sports Med.,
July 1, 2002;
30(4):
576 - 580.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. S. Kralinger, K. Golser, R. Wischatta, M. Wambacher, and G. Sperner
Predicting Recurrence after Primary Anterior Shoulder Dislocation
Am. J. Sports Med.,
January 1, 2002;
30(1):
116 - 120.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. M. DeBerardino, R. A. Arciero, D. C. Taylor, and J. M. Uhorchak
Prospective Evaluation of Arthroscopic Stabilization of Acute, Initial Anterior Shoulder Dislocations in Young Athletes: Two- to Five-Year Follow-up
Am. J. Sports Med.,
September 1, 2001;
29(5):
586 - 592.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Itoi, R. Sashi, H. Minagawa, T. Shimizu, I. Wakabayashi, and K. Sato
Position of Immobilization After Dislocation of the Glenohumeral Joint : A Study with Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
May 1, 2001;
83(5):
661 - 667.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Uhorchak, R. A. Arciero, D. Huggard, and D. C. Taylor
Recurrent Shoulder Instability After Open Reconstruction in Athletes Involved in Collision and Contact Sports
Am. J. Sports Med.,
November 1, 2000;
28(6):
794 - 799.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. S. Burkhart
A 26-Year-Old Woman With Shoulder Pain
JAMA,
September 27, 2000;
284(12):
1559 - 1567.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. ITOI, S.-B. LEE, L. J. BERGLUND, L. L. BERGE, and K.-N. AN
The Effect of a Glenoid Defect on Anteroinferior Stability of the Shoulder After Bankart Repair: A Cadaveric Study
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
January 1, 2000;
82(1):
35 - 46.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. ITOI, Y. HATAKEYAMA, M. URAYAMA, R. L. PRADHAN, T. KIDO, and K. SATO
Position of Immobilization After Dislocation of the Shoulder. A Cadaveric Study
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
March 1, 1999;
81(3):
385 - 90.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. U. Bigliani, P. M. Newton, S. P. Steinmann, P. M. Connor, and S. J. McIlveen
Glenoid Rim Lesions Associated with Recurrent Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder
Am. J. Sports Med.,
January 1, 1998;
26(1):
41 - 45.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. HOVELIUS, B. G. AUGUSTINI, H. FREDIN, O. JOHANSSON, R. NORLIN, and J. THORLING
Primary Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder in Young Patients. A Ten-Year Prospective Study
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
November 1, 1996;
78(11):
1677 - 84.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. A. Arciero, J. H. Wheeler, J. B. Ryan, and J. T. McBride
Arthroscopic Bankart Repair Versus Nonoperative Treatment for Acute, Initial Anterior Shoulder Dislocations
Am. J. Sports Med.,
September 1, 1994;
22(5):
589 - 594.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Baker, J. W. Uribe, and C. Whitman
Arthroscopic evaluation of acute initial anterior shoulder dislocations
Am. J. Sports Med.,
January 1, 1990;
18(1):
25 - 28.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. G. Aronen and K. Regan
Decreasing the incidence of recurrence of first time anterior shoulder dislocations with rehabilitation
Am. J. Sports Med.,
July 1, 1984;
12(4):
283 - 291.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|