The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 64, Issue 6 799-809, Copyright © 1982 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Bone scintigraphy in evaluating the viability of composite bone grafts revascularized by microvascular anastomoses, conventional autogenous bone grafts, and free non-revascularized periosteal grafts
A Berggren, AJ Weiland and LT Ostrup
We studied the value of bone scintigraphy in the assessment of anastomotic
patency and bone-cell viability in free bone grafts revascularized by
microvascular anastomoses in twenty-seven dogs. The dogs were divided into
three different groups, and scintigraphy was carried out using
technetium-labeled methylene diphosphonate in composite bone grafts
revascularized by microvascular anastomoses, conventional autogenous bone
grafts, and periosteal grafts placed in different recipient beds. The
viability of the grafts was evaluated by histological examination and
fluorescence microscopy after triple labeling with oxytetracycline on the
first postoperative day, alizarin complexone on the fourth postoperative
day, and DCAF on the eleventh postoperative day. A positive scintiscan
within the first week following surgery indicated patent microvascular
anastomoses, and histological study and fluorescence microscopy confirmed
that bone throughout the graft was viable. A positive scintiscan one week
after surgery or later does not necessarily indicate microvascular patency
or bone-cell survival, because new bone formed by creeping substitution on
the surface of a dead bone graft can result in this finding.