The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 64, Issue 3 399-407, Copyright © 1982 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Collagenous architecture of the growth plate and perichondrial ossification groove
DP Speer
The orientation of collagen fibers in the growth plate and contiguous
structures of a growing long bone was demonstrated by polarized light
microscopy. Five major groups of collagen fibers were demonstrated:
transphyseal (longitudinal), perichondrial-periosteal (longitudinal),
epiphyseal (radial), perichondrial ring (circumferential), and metaphyseal
bone (circumferential). Transphyseal collagen fibers extend from spicules
of calcified cartilage in the metaphysis across the growth plate and into
the epiphyseal cartilage and secondary ossification center. The
transphyseal fibers interdigitate with radially oriented epiphyseal fibers
which lie between the secondary ossification center and the zone of resting
cells. A radial columnar alignment of cells, similar to the longitudinal
cell columns of the growth plate, was correlated with the radial epiphyseal
collagen fibers. Collagen fibers that are longitudinally oriented
predominate in the perichondrium-periosteum. In the primary spongiosa, bone
collagen is oriented obliquely and circumferentially on the longitudinal
septa of calcified cartilage. A marked abundance of circumferentially
oriented collagen fibers is seen within the perichondrial groove and in the
perichondrium-periosteum directly over the groove. The perichondrial rings
is the largest and most prominent of these circumferential groups.