The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 63, Issue 4 545-559, Copyright © 1981 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Spherocentric arthroplasty of the knee. Clinical experience with an average four-year follow-up
H Kaufer and LS Matthews
We studied eighty-two consecutive spherocentric total knee arthroplasties
with an average follow-up of four years (range, two to six years). All
patients had either severe preoperative instability or deformity, or both.
The over-all functional improvement and symptomatic relief were excellent.
Knees with preoperative instability did as well as those with preoperative
deformity that were stable. The knees with preoperative valgus deformity
were the most likely to have postoperative wound problems or transient
nerve palsy, while those with preoperative varus deformity were much more
likely to have loosening. Postoperative limb alignment of 7 to 9 degrees of
valgus angulation protected against lucency and loosening. No new cases of
lucency or loosening appeared after two and one-half years. The infection
rate was 4 per cent and the rate of failure due to loosening was 5 per
cent. The over-all reoperation rate was 9 per cent. Nine patients (with
eleven arthroplasties) died during the follow-up period.