The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 61, Issue 4 515-522, Copyright © 1979 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Lengthening of the elbow flexors in cerebral palsy
MA Mital
A procedure has been devised for treatment of the inability to extend the
elbow due to either a fixed contracture of the flexor muscles or increased
involuntary flexor-muscle tone and spasticity. The operation consists of
lengthening all of the primary elbow-flexor muscles. It has been used
successfully in thirty-two elbows of twenty-six children with cerebral
palsy who were followed for an average of four years (range, two through
six years). The average gain in extension was 40 degrees, and there was no
loss of the patient's ability to flex the elbow or supinate the forearm. No
vascular or neural complications were encountered. Independence in feeding
was achieved in four patients. Seven patient acquired the ability to engage
in sports and six, who previously had been unable to walk independently due
to inability to handle crutches, could do so following this procedure.