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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 61, Issue 3 338-342, Copyright © 1979 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Isolated lateral meniscectomy. A study of twenty-six patients with isolated tears
LA Yocum, RK Kerlan, FW Jobe, VS Carter, CL Shields, SJ Lombardo and HR Collins
To better define the role that the lateral meniscus plays in stabilizing
the knee, a study was made of twenty-six patients who had an uncomplicated
lateral meniscectomy between 1972 and 1977. Patients with any degree of
ligament instability, cruciate or collateral, prior to lateral meniscectomy
were eliminated from the study. Also eliminated were any patients with
roentgenographic evidence of degenerative arthrits, osteochondritis
dissecans, or loose bodies. Only patients whose operative reports stated
that the articular cartilage of the lateral compartment was either grossly
normal or showed Grade-1 chondromalacia (less than one centimeter in
diameter and only softening of the cartilage) at the time of surgery were
included in the review. The meniscal lesions included bucket-handle tears,
horizontal cleavage tears, and multiple linear defects. No grossly cystic
menisci were included in the study. Two menisci demonstrated cystic
degenerative changes on histological section. In sixteen patients some
degree of ligament instability developed. The longer the interval between
injury to the meniscus and its excision, the less satisfactory the result.
Only fifteen (54 per cent) of the patients reported satisfactory results,
and twenty lost some motion of the knee. We concluded that stability of the
knee joint is a multifactorial problem, in which the lateral meniscus
certainly plays an important part.

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