The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 60, Issue 7 934-939, Copyright © 1978 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Segmental fractures of the femur treated by closed intramedullary nailing
RA Winquist and ST Hansen
Twenty acute segmental fractures of the femoral shaft were treated with
closed intramedullary nailing. The severity of the soft-tissue damage and
associated injuries necessitated careful preoperative care. The surgical
technique and means of reduction are outlined. Follow-up of at least one
year on all patients showed a 100 per cent rate of union with no
infections. Major complications included splitting of the greater
trochanter during nailing (one case) and an 11-degree valgus deformity (one
case). Maximum shortening was 1.5 centimeters. Knee flexion averaged 135
degrees in these acute fractures. The results in this series indicate that
closed intramedullary nailing is an excellent method of treatment for this
difficult fracture.