The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 60, Issue 5 613-618, Copyright © 1978 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Fat macroglobulemia caused by fractures or total hip replacement
J Renne, R Wuthier, E House, JC Cancro and FT Hoaglund
The numbers of fat macroglobules in peripheral venous blood were recorded
for 136 prospectively studied patients with fractures of the pelvis, femur,
or tibia. Groups of healthy volunteers and patients undergoing total hip
replacement or abdominal surgery served as controls. The highest incidence
of fat macroglobulemia occurred in patients with fractures of the femur who
also had these clinical signs: petechiae, hypoxia, and depression of the
central nervous system. The peak incidence occurred within the first eight
hours after fracture. The over-all incidence of fat macroglobulemia in the
other surgical patients was roughly equivalent to that in the fracture
patients.