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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 60, Issue 3 384-391, Copyright © 1978 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc


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Failure of total knee arthroplasty due to loosening and deformation of the tibial component

P Ducheyne, A Kagan and JA Lacey

A series of 100 consecutive UCI knee replacements showed a 7 per cent incidence of reoperation due to loosening of the prosthesis associated with permanent deformation of the tibial component. Analysis of the clinical data, roentgenograms, and removed implants showed associations between failure and radiolucency at the cement-bone interface, prosthetic obliquity, collapse of trabecular bone, change of the alignment of the extremity, and permanent deformation of the tibial component. Although no one of these factors by itself can be responsible for the mechanical failure of the arthroplasty, a predominant failure pattern exists. We think that the sequence of events is as follows: implantation of the tibial component with medial or lateral tilt; lack of firm skeletal stabilization; continual microtrabecular fractures; change in alignment of the extremity; and permanent deformation of the plastic component.
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S. TOKSVIG-LARSEN, L. RYD, and A. LINDSTRAND
Early Inducible Displacement of Tibial Components in Total Knee Prostheses Inserted with and without Cement. A Randomized Study with Roentgen Stereophotogrammetric Analysis
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., January 1, 1998; 80(1): 83 - 9.
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