The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 60, Issue 1 100-108, Copyright © 1978 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
The spectrum of intervertebral disc-space infection in children
DR Wenger, WP Bobechko and DL Gilday
Discitis, intervertebral disc-space infection, and vertebral osteomyelitis
form a spectrum of disorders with a probably common bacterial etiology. We
studied forty-one children who had symptomatic narrowing of the disc space
associated with fever and an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and
found that the diagnosis of infection in the spine was usually delayed.
Technetium 99m polyphosphate bone-scanning proved to be an accurate, rapid,
and safe method of establishing an early diagnosis of infection. A positive
culture of blood or biopsy material was found in 34 per cent of all the
patients (half of the patients for whom cultures were obtained). The
clinical and roentgenographic picture that develops is determined both by
the virulence and extent of infection and by the resistance and
regenerative capacity of the host. Discitis in children is a vertebral
osteomyelitis with disc involvement.