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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 60, Issue 1 1-16, Copyright © 1978 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
The Bankart procedure: a long-term end-result study
CR Rowe, D Patel and WW Southmayd
Of 161 patients with 162 shoulders operated on during a thirty-year period
(1946 to 1976), 124 were re-examined and twenty-one answered a
questionnaire. The lesions found at surgery were separation of the capsule
from the anterior glenoid rim in 85 per cent, a Hill-Sachs lesion of the
humeral head in 77 per cent, and damage to the anterior glenoid rim
(including fracture) in 73 per cent. There were five recurrences (3.5 per
cent) after repair by the method described in the 145 shoulders that were
followed. Only one of the forty-six patients with dislocation on the
dominant side and one of the thirty-one with dislocation on the
non-dominant side failed to return to the competitive athletic activities
in which they participated prior to injury. The results at follow-up were
rated excellent in 74 per cent, good in 23 per cent, and poor in 3 per
cent. Ninety-eight per cent of the patients rated their result as excellent
or good. Sixty-nine per cent of the shoulders had a full range of motion,
and only 2 per cent of these shoulders redislocated. A fracture of the rim
of the glenoid did not increase the risk of recurrence, while a moderate to
severe Hill-Sachs lesion increased the risk only slightly. We concluded
that with the meticulous technique of the Bankart repair as described,
postoperative immobilization is not necessary, early return of motion and
function can be expected, and resumption of athletic activities with no
limitation of shoulder motion is possible for most patients.

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F. S. Kralinger, K. Golser, R. Wischatta, M. Wambacher, and G. Sperner
Predicting Recurrence after Primary Anterior Shoulder Dislocation
Am. J. Sports Med.,
January 1, 2002;
30(1):
116 - 120.
[Abstract]
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J. Karlsson, L. Magnusson, L. Ejerhed, I. Hultenheim, O. Lundin, and J. Kartus
Comparison of Open and Arthroscopic Stabilization for Recurrent Shoulder Dislocation in Patients with a Bankart Lesion
Am. J. Sports Med.,
September 1, 2001;
29(5):
538 - 542.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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E. Itoi, W. Watanabe, S. Yamada, T. Shimizu, and I. Wakabayashi
Range of Motion after Bankart Repair: Vertical Compared with Horizontal Capsulotomy
Am. J. Sports Med.,
July 1, 2001;
29(4):
441 - 445.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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W. N. Levine and E. L. Flatow
The Pathophysiology of Shoulder Instability
Am. J. Sports Med.,
November 1, 2000;
28(6):
910 - 917.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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S. S. Burkhart
A 26-Year-Old Woman With Shoulder Pain
JAMA,
September 27, 2000;
284(12):
1559 - 1567.
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B. J. Cole, J. L'Insalata, J. Irrgang, and J. J. P. Warner
Comparison of Arthroscopic and Open Anterior Shoulder Stabilization : A Two to Six-Year Follow-up Study
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
August 1, 2000;
82(8):
1108 - 1108.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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G. M. Gartsman, T. S. Roddey, and S. M. Hammerman
Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior-Inferior Glenohumeral Instability : Two to Five-Year Follow-up
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
July 1, 2000;
82(7):
991 - 991.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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B. J. Nelson and R. A. Arciero
Arthroscopic Management of Glenohumeral Instability
Am. J. Sports Med.,
July 1, 2000;
28(4):
602 - 614.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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T. G. Sanders, W. B. Morrison, and M. D. Miller
Imaging Techniques for the Evaluation of Glenohumeral Instability
Am. J. Sports Med.,
May 1, 2000;
28(3):
414 - 434.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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M. D. Lazarus and D. T. Harryman II
Complications of Open Anterior Stabilization of the Shoulder
J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg.,
March 1, 2000;
8(2):
122 - 132.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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W. N. Levine, J. S. Arroyo, R. G. Pollock, E. L. Flatow, and L. U. Bigliani
Open Revision Stabilization Surgery for Recurrent Anterior Glenohumeral Instability
Am. J. Sports Med.,
March 1, 2000;
28(2):
156 - 160.
[Abstract]
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E. ITOI, S.-B. LEE, L. J. BERGLUND, L. L. BERGE, and K.-N. AN
The Effect of a Glenoid Defect on Anteroinferior Stability of the Shoulder After Bankart Repair: A Cadaveric Study
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
January 1, 2000;
82(1):
35 - 46.
[Abstract]
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D. B. O'NEILL
Arthroscopic Bankart Repair of Anterior Detachments of the Glenoid Labrum. A Prospective Study
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
October 1, 1999;
81(10):
1357 - 66.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. W. Pearsall IV, T. F. Holovacs, and K. P. Speer
The Low Anterior Five-O'clock Portal During Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery Performed in the Beach-Chair Position
Am. J. Sports Med.,
September 1, 1999;
27(5):
571 - 574.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. Oliashirazi, P. Mansat, R. H. Cofield, and C. M. Rowland
Examination Under Anesthesia for Evaluation of Anterior Shoulder Instability
Am. J. Sports Med.,
July 1, 1999;
27(4):
464 - 468.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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K. P. Black, D. J. Schneider, J. R. Yu, and C. R. Jacobs
Biomechanics of the Bankart Repair: The Relationship Between Glenohumeral Translation and Labral Fixation Site
Am. J. Sports Med.,
May 1, 1999;
27(3):
339 - 344.
[Abstract]
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G. N. Williams, T. J. Gangel, R. A. Arciero, J. M. Uhorchak, and D. C. Taylor
Comparison of the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation Method and Two Shoulder Rating Scales: Outcomes Measures After Shoulder Surgery
Am. J. Sports Med.,
March 1, 1999;
27(2):
214 - 221.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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M. Yoneda, K. Hayashida, S. Wakitani, S. Nakagawa, and S. Fukushima
Bankart Procedure Augmented by Coracoid Transfer for Contact Athletes with Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Instability
Am. J. Sports Med.,
January 1, 1999;
27(1):
21 - 26.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. Kirkley, S. Griffin, H. McLintock, and L. Ng
The Development and Evaluation of a Disease-Specific Quality of Life Measurement Tool for Shoulder Instability: The Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI)
Am. J. Sports Med.,
November 1, 1998;
26(6):
764 - 772.
[Abstract]
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K. D. Mohammed, D. H. Sonnabend, J. A. Goldberg, S. Hutabarat, P. Walker, and W. R. Walsh
Biomechanical Performance of Bankart Repairs in a Human Cadaveric Shoulder Model
Am. J. Sports Med.,
November 1, 1998;
26(6):
831 - 835.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. Ferretti, A. D. Carli, M. Calderaro, and F. Conteduca
Open Capsulorrhaphy with Suture Anchors for Recurrent Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder
Am. J. Sports Med.,
September 1, 1998;
26(5):
625 - 629.
[Abstract]
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J. E. Tibone, P. J. McMahon, T. A. Shrader, M. D. Sandusky, and T. Q. Lee
Glenohumeral Joint Translation after Arthroscopic, Nonablative, Thermal Capsuloplasty with a Laser
Am. J. Sports Med.,
July 1, 1998;
26(4):
495 - 498.
[Abstract]
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J. ALLAIN, D. GOUTALLIER, and C. GLORION
Long-Term Results of the Latarjet Procedure for the Treatment of Anterior Instability of the Shoulder
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
June 1, 1998;
80(6):
841 - 52.
[Abstract]
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J. Steinbeck and J. Jerosch
Arthroscopic Transglenoid Stabilization Versus Open Anchor Suturing in Traumatic Anterior Instability of the Shoulder
Am. J. Sports Med.,
May 1, 1998;
26(3):
373 - 378.
[Abstract]
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E. L. FLATOW and J. J. P. WARNER
Instructional Course Lectures, The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Instability of the Shoulder: Complex Problems and Failed Repairs. Part I. Relevant Biomechanics, Multidirectional Instability, and Severe Loss of Glenoid and Humeral Bone*{{dagger}}
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
January 1, 1998;
80(1):
122 - 40.
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L. U. Bigliani, P. M. Newton, S. P. Steinmann, P. M. Connor, and S. J. McIlveen
Glenoid Rim Lesions Associated with Recurrent Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder
Am. J. Sports Med.,
January 1, 1998;
26(1):
41 - 45.
[Abstract]
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S. Koss, J. C. Richmond, and J. S. Woodward Jr.
Two- to Five-Year Followup of Arthroscopic Bankart Reconstruction Using a Suture Anchor Technique
Am. J. Sports Med.,
December 1, 1997;
25(6):
809 - 812.
[Abstract]
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T. S. Mologne, M. T. McBride, and J. M. Lapoint
Assessment of Failed Arthroscopic Anterior Labral Repairs: Findings at Open Surgery
Am. J. Sports Med.,
December 1, 1997;
25(6):
813 - 817.
[Abstract]
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J. P. Manta, S. Organ, R. P. Nirschl, and F. A. Pettrone
Arthroscopic Transglenoid Suture Capsulolabral Repair: Five-Year Followup
Am. J. Sports Med.,
September 1, 1997;
25(5):
614 - 618.
[Abstract]
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G. S. Naseef, T. E. Foster, K. Trauner, S. Solhpour, R. R. Anderson, and B. Zarins
The Thermal Properties of Bovine Joint Capsule: The Basic Science of Laser- and Radiofrequency-Induced Capsular Shrinkage
Am. J. Sports Med.,
September 1, 1997;
25(5):
670 - 674.
[Abstract]
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K. P. Black, T.-H. Lim, L. M. McGrady, and W. Raasch
In Vitro Evaluation of Shoulder External Rotation After a Bankart Reconstruction
Am. J. Sports Med.,
July 1, 1997;
25(4):
449 - 453.
[Abstract]
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T. J. GILL, L. J. MICHELI, F. GEBHARD, and C. BINDER
Bankart Repair for Anterior Instability of the Shoulder. Long-Term Outcome*{{dagger}}
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
June 1, 1997;
79(6):
850 - 7.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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D. C. Taylor and R. A. Arciero
Pathologic Changes Associated with Shoulder Dislocations: Arthroscopic and Physical Examination Findings in First-Time, Traumatic Anterior Dislocations
Am. J. Sports Med.,
June 1, 1997;
25(3):
306 - 311.
[Abstract]
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K. P. SPEER, R. F. WARREN, M. PAGNANI, and J. J. P. WARNER
An Arthroscopic Technique for Anterior Stabilization of the Shoulder with a Bioabsorbable Tack
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
December 1, 1996;
78(12):
1801 - 7.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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