The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 59, Issue 7 943-948, Copyright © 1977 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Fracture of the odontoid process in young children
LP Seimon
Fracture of the odontoid process in young children is possibly not as rare
as hitherto believed. In this paper, two more patients with this fracture
are presented, and an important diagnostic clinical sign is described. Both
patients sustained the injury by falling from heights no greater than
sixty-one to ninety-one centimeters. In each instance, injury to the
cervical spine was suspected but initial roentgenograms failed to reveal
any fracture. The patients were quite comfortable when lying supine and
when fully erect. Each child strongly resisted any attempt at extension of
the neck and cried bitterly when brought to either the erect or the
recumbent position unless the head was passively supported. This a valuable
clinical sign when injury to the odontoid process is suspected. Subsequent
roentgenograms confirmed the diagnosis in each instance.