The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 59, Issue 5 625-631, Copyright © 1977 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Compression bone-plating: historical considerations
GW Bagby
Compression of bone fragments to accelerate, or at least facilitate, bone
healing was first applied in 1932 by Key to arthrodesis of the knee.
Subsequently the same principle was applied to fractures, first by
percutaneous pins as developed by Roger Anderson and then by implanted
compression plates. Two types of compression plate have been evolved. One
employs an axially oriented force produced by a separate screw or
temporarily applied compression device, designed just for this purpose, as
originated by Danis in 1949. The other, devised by me in 1956, is a
so-called self-compressing plate, which generates compression force by
inserting eccentrically placed chamfered screw-heads into slots in the
plate so that the screws (as well as the bone fragments in which they are
inserted) are translated toward each other. Numerous modifications of these
two basic designs are now available.