The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 59, Issue 4 483-485, Copyright © 1977 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
"Tooth" sign in patellar degenerative disease
A Greenspan, A Norman and FK Tchang
In the total examination of the knee, degenerative changes and ossification
in the quadriceps tendon easily recognized on the lateral roentgenogram may
cause confusion in diagnosis when seen on the axial view. Vertical ridging
of the osteophytes at the patellar insertion of the quadriceps tendon can
resemble dentate structure ("tooth" sign). Two hundred and fifty
examinations of the knee in different age groups were reviewed and several
anatomical sections of the quadriceps-patella insertion were studied. The
"tooth" sign represents the relief of severe osteophyte formation in the
bundle of the quadriceps tendon at its insertion into the patella.