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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1974;56:1246-1253.
© 1974 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc


Klippel-Feil Syndrome

A CONSTELLATION OF ASSOCIATED ANOMALIES

ROBERT N. HENSINGER M.D.1, JOHN E. LANG M.D.2, and G. DEAN MACEWEN M.D.3

1 Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104
2 1425 South Main Street, Walnut Creek, California 94596
3 Alfred I. duPont Institute, P. O. Box 269, Wilmington, Delaware 19899

Of fifty patients with the diagnosis of Klippel-Feil syndrome, less than half had the classic clinical triad of findings, while more than half had scoliosis, and a third had renal anomalies. All patients were at risk of having other serious, but less apparent, anomalies, including: Sprengel's deformity (twenty-one patients), impairment of hearing (fifteen patients), synkinesia (nine patients), and congenital heart disease (seven patients). The discovery of one of these lesions should, therefore, stimulate a careful search for associated anomalies.


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