Image Quiz

Painless Shoulder Mass in a Fifty-Six-Year-Old Woman

Joseph J. King, MD, Christian M. Ogilvie, MD, Carol A. Dolinskas, MD, O. Hans Iwenofu, MD, John J. Brooks, MD, and Richard D. Lackman, MD
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (J.J.K., C.M.O., and R.D.L.), Radiology (C.A.D.), and Pathology (O.H.I. and J.J.B.), Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104. E-mail address for R.D. Lackman: rilack{at}pahosp.com

A fifty-six-year-old woman presented with a ten-year history of a soft-tissue mass in the left shoulder. The mass had increased in size over the prior eighteen months. The mass was moderately painful with activities such as heavy lifting or carrying. The patient had no night pain, nor did she have a history of trauma to the area, erythema, bruising, fevers, chills, night sweats, or weight loss.

Physical examination revealed a nontender subcutaneous soft-tissue mass overlying the posterolateral deltoid muscle. There was no overlying warmth or erythema. She had full active and passive range of motion of the left shoulder and elbow. The neurovascular examination was normal, as were strength and tone of the left arm. The remainder of the musculoskeletal examination was normal.

On plain radiography, there was no evidence of osseous involvement or soft-tissue calcifications. A computed tomography scan with contrast was performed.


Fig. 1-A

Fig. 1-B
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An open biopsy was performed, and a specimen was sent for histologic analysis.


Fig. 2-A

Fig. 2-B
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What is the diagnosis and how should this lesion be treated?